When I first prepared to travel to China under the China International Press Communication Center (CIPCC) programme, I carried more doubts than expectations. Many colleagues who had previously joined different programmes warned me: “Chinese people are not friendly. You’ll have to survive on your own.” With these words echoing in my mind, I boarded the plane, unsure of what awaited me.

But the moment I stepped off the plane at Beijing Capital International Airport, my doubts began to fade. From CIPCC organisers to local people, the hospitality I received was warm and genuine.

Over the course of four months, I met 60 journalists from 50 countries while travelling across eight provinces, engaging with local communities and witnessing development firsthand. I discovered a China far more vibrant, inclusive, and inspiring than I had ever imagined. Interestingly, in Chinese, Bangladeshi people are referred to as “Munjala,” which I found quite fascinating.

China’s provinces: Tourism, diversity and development

The CIPCC programme took me far beyond Beijing, across six provinces and one global city, each with its own unique culture, economy, and social character.

Scenic beauty stretches as far as the eye can see. With its rivers, mountains, forests, stunning natural landscapes, and cultural diversity, China has become an attractive destination for tourists from around the world.

It is often said that in some Chinese provinces, one can experience all four seasons on a single mountain, and that the weather changes every five kilometres. The tourism industry also plays a significant role in the country’s economy.

The Great Wall of China, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and the Shanghai Tower, China’s tallest building and the world’s second-tallest, stand as iconic landmarks. Beyond these, China’s natural environment, diverse culture, and cuisine easily captivate travellers.

For Bangladeshi tourists, travelling to Guangzhou and Hainan provinces has become a fresh experience. Combining rich history, modern urban development, and natural beauty, these two provinces are increasingly attracting visitors.

Guangzhou, one of southern China’s major commercial cities, is famous for its modern architecture and historic landmarks. The city’s iconic Canton Tower, Pearl River cruises, ancient temples, and modern shopping centres are particularly appealing to tourists. Local Cantonese cuisine also enriches the travel experience.

Hainan, meanwhile, is known as the “Hawaii of China.” The cities of Sanya and Haikou are renowned for their beaches, lush mountains, and scenic resorts. Its tropical climate and pristine shores make Hainan an ideal destination for travel enthusiasts.

Yunnan Province stood out with its ethnic diversity. I had the opportunity to witness traditional customs, festivals, and philosophies of minority groups. Their colourful attire, warm hospitality, and harmonious coexistence left a deep impression on me.

In Shaanxi Province, I witnessed history in the making when President XiJinping hosted the first China-Central Asia Summit in Xi’an. The Tang Dynasty-style welcome ceremony symbolised China’s ability to blend modern diplomacy with cultural tradition.

Shandong Province is renowned for its rich history, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. Its capital, Jinan, known as the “City of Springs,” features scenic mountains and rivers that captivate visitors. In Qufu, the birthplace of Confucius, one can explore Confucian philosophy and ancient Chinese education. Additionally, the province’s traditional cuisine and local cultural festivals enriched my experience.

Qinghai Province was perhaps the most personally moving. With its significant Muslim population, Qinghai gave me an opportunity to meet people who shared my faith. Visiting ancient mosques, speaking with the Salar community, and enjoying halal food in local restaurants dispelled many of the stereotypes I had heard before. I saw Muslims freely practising their religion, women holding important positions, and communities contributing actively to national development. Qinghai Lake and the Yellow River added natural beauty to my journey.

And then came Shanghai – a city that never sleeps. Standing atop the Shanghai Tower at night, looking down at a sea of lights, I felt as though I had entered a futuristic world. Shanghai is a perfect symbol of modern China’s dynamism and ambition.

The pulse of Beijing

Beijing, where history and modernity coexist, was my first introduction to China. Walking along the majestic Great Wall on a cold, windy day felt like stepping into history, its vastness and symbolic strength leaving me awestruck. The Forbidden City further captivated me with its grand palaces, intricate architecture, and centuries-old cultural heritage, showing that Beijing is not only China’s capital but also a living museum of its civilisation.

In my professional career, I had the rare opportunity to cover the Chinese Prime Minister at the Great Hall. Strict rules were enforced: no selfie sticks, digital watches, water bottles, food, or sharp objects were allowed – only a phone, laptop, and camera. Once the briefing began, standing or talking was prohibited. Arriving two hours early, our press cards and masks were checked at multiple checkpoints before the main security inspection. Entry was smooth and highly organised. Inside, the hall was enormous, with chairs spaced about a hand-and-a-half apart and elevated platforms for cameras, accommodating numerous journalists efficiently.

During my visit, I also witnessed Beijing’s rapid urban development over the past decade. Modern skyscrapers, efficient public transport, and green urban spaces have transformed the city into a world-class metropolis. Significant investments in education, healthcare, innovation, and rural revitalisation have fostered inclusive growth, created jobs, and reduced poverty, making Beijing a model of development.

A nation transforming lives

What struck me most during my travels was China’s ability to balance its massive population with remarkable progress. From remote villages connected by modern highways to high-speed trains linking distant regions, the infrastructure development is astonishing.

China has entered the list of top countries in the global economy. Nearly a decade of reform initiatives has significantly improved the living standards of its people, earning global admiration. China is now a model for poverty alleviation. Key measures have included boosting productivity, modernising the education system, and implementing rural revitalisation projects.

China’s poverty alleviation success is something the world should learn from. By improving living standards, investing in education, and modernising rural areas, China has lifted millions out of poverty in a relatively short time. This achievement is not only impressive but also inspirational for developing nations like mine.

China ranks among the world’s top countries in productivity, with technology and component manufacturing steadily increasing. This has made the world increasingly dependent on China. The adoption of productivity-focused policies has created widespread employment opportunities, enabling the country to lift millions out of extreme poverty and emerge as one of the world’s largest and most prosperous nations.

The digital transformation also amazed me. China has become a near-cashless society where mobile payment platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay are part of daily life. From big malls in Shanghai to small shops in rural towns, people rely on digital transactions, creating a seamless economic ecosystem.

Another remarkable aspect is public safety. During my stay, I often walked through Beijing’s streets late at night. Everywhere I saw families, children, and elderly people moving about freely without fear. That sense of security is something I will never forget.

Lessons and reflections

Before going to China, I carried scepticism. But what I found was a country deeply committed to progress, a people who value hospitality, and a society that blends tradition with modern innovation.

China’s story is not without challenges, but its achievements in poverty alleviation, infrastructure, technology, and cultural preservation make it a unique model for the world.

As a journalist, I feel a responsibility to share these experiences. Through my reports, I hope to bridge the gap between perceptions and realities, to highlight China’s development journey, and to encourage greater understanding between our two nations.

Mousumi Islamis a journalist with the Daily Sun. Email: [email protected]